Part A (Q1): Explain the Meaning of Sociology.

Sociology is the systematic and scientific study of human society, social behavior, and social interactions. The term was coined by Auguste Comte, often considered the "father of sociology," derived from the Latin word socius (companion or society) and the Greek word logos (study or science).

Key Aspects of Sociology:

1. Study of Social Relationships: It examines the patterns of social relationships, how they are formed, maintained, and how they change over time.
2. Focus on Social Institutions: It studies major social institutions—like family, education, religion, economy, and government—and how they shape human behavior.
3. Macro and Micro Perspectives: Sociology looks at both large-scale social structures (macro-level, like social classes and societal norms) and small-scale, everyday interactions between individuals (micro-level).
4. Relevance to Social Work: For social workers, sociology is foundational. While social work focuses on intervening and helping people, sociology provides the theoretical understanding of the social environment, structural inequalities, and societal norms that affect the client's life.