Part A (Q2): What are the Assumptions of Social Case Work?

Social casework is built upon several foundational philosophical and psychological assumptions about human nature and society:

1. Inherent Worth and Dignity: Every individual has inherent value, dignity, and worth, regardless of their past actions, current problems, or social status.
2. Capacity for Change: Individuals have the innate capacity to change, grow, and adapt. People are not entirely bound by their past; they can learn new ways to cope and function.
3. Interdependence: Humans do not exist in isolation. Individual problems are often deeply intertwined with their social environment (family, community, society). Therefore, understanding the "person-in-environment" is essential.
4. Right to Self-Determination: Individuals have the right (and the need) to make their own choices and determine the course of their own lives, provided they do not harm others. The social worker's role is to enable, not dictate.
5. Uniqueness: No two individuals, even those facing the exact same problem, will experience it or react to it in the same way. Therefore, interventions must be individualized.