Q3
5 Marks
Part A (Q3): What are Techniques of Social Group Work?
Expert Answer
Techniques are the specific, practical actions a worker takes within a group session to implement their skills. Common techniques include:
- Ice-breakers: Structured, low-risk games or activities used in the first few sessions to reduce anxiety and help members learn each other's names.
- Role-Playing: Having members act out specific scenarios (e.g., a job interview or a fight with a spouse) in the safe space of the group. It allows them to practice new behaviors and receive immediate peer feedback.
- Brainstorming: A technique for generating creative solutions where members freely throw out ideas without any immediate judgment or criticism.
- Reframing: When a member makes a negative statement ("I'm a complete failure"), the worker restates it in a more constructive light ("You struggled with that task, what can we learn from it?").
- Summarizing: The worker periodically pauses the discussion to recap the main points that have been made, ensuring everyone is on the same page.