Part A (Q3): What is Social Welfare?

Social Welfare refers to the organized system of social services and institutions designed to aid individuals and groups in attaining satisfying standards of life and health.

It is not random acts of charity or individual philanthropy. It is a formally organized system, often backed by government legislation, policies, and professional agencies (NGOs). Its nature is multi-dimensional—it seeks to cure existing social problems (e.g., rehabilitating drug addicts), prevent future problems (e.g., providing free vaccinations), and promote overall well-being (e.g., building community recreation centers). While aimed at universal well-being, it often targets the most vulnerable (poor, disabled, women, and children).